GHG Emissions from Drainage Ditches in Peat Extraction Sites and Peatland Forests in Hemiboreal Latvia

Abstrakts We determined the magnitude of instantaneous greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from drainage ditches in hemiboreal peatlands in Latvia during the frost-free period of 2021 and evaluated the main affecting factors. In total, 10 research sites were established in drained peatlands in Latvia, including active and abandoned peat extraction sites and peatland forests. Results demonstrated that in terms of global warming potential, the contribution of CO2 emissions to the total budget of GHG emissions from drainage ditches can exceed the CH4 contribution. The average CO2 and N2O emissions from drainage ditches in peatland forests were significantly higher than those from ditches in peat extraction sites, while there was no difference in average CH4 emissions from ditches between peatland forests and peat extraction sites. Emissions from ditches of all GHGs increased with increasing temperature. In addition, CO2 and N2O emissions from drainage ditches increased with decreasing groundwater (GW) level. They were also negatively correlated with water level in ditches, but positively with potassium (K) and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations in water. By contrast, CH4 emissions from drainage ditches increased with increasing GW level and water level in ditches but were negatively correlated with K and TN concentrations in water.
Pilns autoru saraksts Vanags-Duka, M., Bārdule, A., Butlers, A., Upenieks, E. M., Lazdiņš, A., Purviņa, D., & Līcīte, I.
Publicēšanas informācija 2022, Land, 11(12)

Karte

Forest land

Wetland

Grassland

Peat extraction site

Former peat extraction site

Cropland

Flooded peatland


Forest land
Clearcut
Fertilization
Restored
Undrained growing stand
Pristine
Drained growing stand
Restoration
Reeds
Aluvial Pastures
Non-vegetated
Drainage ditch
Bushes, grasses
Natural afforestation
Afforestation
Raised groundwater
Shelter belt
Wood ash application
Perennial grass
Cereal
Vegetables
Old-growth forest
Peat extraction
Blueberries
Cranberries
Alvial Rape
Pristine and subsiding
Pristine and elevating
Rewetted
Degraded
Ditch crossing
Cropland
Thinning
Poplar plantation
Ash spreading
Selective felling
Abandoned
Afforestation with rewetting
Aluvial Wheat
Sphagnum paludiculture
Unmanaged
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Projekts PeatTransform – "Pētniecībā un inovācijās balstīti risinājumi kūdras nozares virzībai uz klimatneitrālu ekonomiku, veicinot Latvijas dabas resursu ilgtspējīgu izmantošanu" tiek īstenots Eiropas Savienības kohēzijas politikas programmas 2021.-2027. gadam 6.1.1. specifiskā atbalsta mērķa "Pārejas uz klimatneitralitāti radīto ekonomisko, sociālo un vides seku mazināšana visvairāk skartajos reģionos" 6.1.1.2. pasākuma "Pētniecības attīstība dabas resursu ilgtspējīgai izmantošanai vides un klimata mērķu kontekstā" ietvaros ar Eiropas Savienības un Latvijas valsts līdzfinansējumu (6.1.1.2/1/25/A/001).